OET4U

OET Reading Part C Practice Passage Robotic-assisted surgery represents a paradigm shift in minimally invasive medicine, promising enhanced precision and surgeon control. Unlike conventional laparoscopy, which requires the operator to manipulate rigid instruments while viewing a two-dimensional monitor, robotic platforms provide articulated instruments with wrist-like movements and immersive three-dimensional visualization. Proponents argue that this technological leap reduces surgeon fatigue, improves accuracy in delicate dissections, and ultimately benefits patients through smaller incisions and faster recovery. Yet, the very sophistication that makes robotic systems appealing also raises concerns about dependency on complex machinery and the potential erosion of traditional surgical skills. The debate intensifies when cost-effectiveness is considered. Laparoscopic procedures, though technically demanding, remain relatively affordable and widely accessible across healthcare systems. ...