OET Reading Part A – Full Model Exam (PCOS / Digital Health Study)
OET Reading Part A – Full Model Exam (PCOS / Digital Health Study) Time allowed: 15 minutes Texts A–D are on the following pages. TEXT A — Clinical Overview of PCOS Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial endocrine disorder affecting 5–20% of women worldwide . It presents with a combination of reproductive, metabolic, and psychological symptoms , including irregular menstruation, acne, hirsutism, infertility, and emotional instability. Elevated cortisol levels are frequently observed in PCOS patients, contributing to abdominal fat accumulation, impaired metabolism, and cognitive difficulties . Increased testosterone and prolactin levels are also common; testosterone is associated with acne and male‑pattern hair loss, while prolactin contributes to reduced ovulation. The chronic nature of PCOS symptoms often leads to persistent stress , which can escalate into depression and anxiety . Studies indicate that stress‑related hormonal changes may worsen ...